Which of the following is a misconception about aging that should be avoided?

The misconception about aging that should be avoided is the belief in a decrease in intellectual functioning. While it is common in society to associate aging with cognitive decline, research has shown that many older adults maintain their cognitive abilities well into later life. Intellectual functioning can remain stable or even improve in certain areas, such as wisdom, problem-solving, and social judgments. Moreover, engagement in stimulating activities, lifelong learning, and social interactions can contribute to cognitive resilience and enhance intellectual functioning as individuals age. This contrast with other options which highlight positive aspects of aging, such as increased independence in self-care, enhanced ability to learn new skills, and greater emotional resilience—instead reflects the ongoing potential for growth and adaptation in older adults.