What is the primary treatment for a contracture?

The primary treatment for a contracture focuses on maintaining or improving the range of motion in the affected joint through exercises and possibly the use of splints. Range of motion exercises are essential because they help stretch the shortened or tightened muscles and tendons that contribute to the contracture, thus promoting flexibility and function.

In some cases, splinting may be used to hold the joint in a more optimal position during healing or to prevent further deterioration of mobility. The goal is to keep the joint functional and alleviate any limitations in movement.

While other options may be relevant in certain circumstances, they do not address the primary goal of treating a contracture as effectively as a combination of exercises and splinting. For instance, medication may help manage pain or inflammation but does not directly address the problem of stiffness and restricted movement. Complete immobilization can actually worsen a contracture because it does not allow for the necessary movement required for recovery. Surgery is typically considered only after conservative methods have been exhausted or if the contracture is severely impacting function, making it a more extreme option rather than the primary course of treatment.